Getting Your CDL

Getting your Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is the first step toward a professional truck driving career. While specific requirements vary by state, the overall process follows a similar path nationwide. This guide explains the basics so you know what to expect before you begin.

What Is a CDL?

A Commercial Driver's License (CDL) is required to operate certain commercial motor vehicles. Most professional truck driving jobs require a CDL Class A, which allows drivers to operate combination vehicles such as tractor-trailers.

Other CDL classes exist, but Class A is the most common license for long-haul, regional, and many local driving jobs.

Common Types of CDL Licenses

While license classifications vary slightly by state, most CDL licenses fall into these categories:

CDL Class A

Required for combination vehicles with a trailer over a certain weight. Common for OTR, regional, and many local trucking jobs.

CDL Class B

Typically required for straight trucks, dump trucks, buses, and some local delivery vehicles.

CDL Class C

Used for smaller commercial vehicles that transport passengers or hazardous materials.

Most trucking careers begin with a Class A CDL, as it offers the most job flexibility.

CDL Endorsements (Overview)

Some driving jobs require additional endorsements added to your CDL. These endorsements are used for specialized equipment or freight types.

Common endorsements include:

• Tanker
• Hazmat
• Doubles/Triples
• Passenger

Not all drivers need endorsements, and many companies provide guidance on which ones are required for specific roles.

The Typical Process to Get a CDL

Although details vary by state, most drivers follow these general steps:

1. Meet basic eligibility requirements

This usually includes age requirements and holding a valid driver's license.

2. Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)

A CLP allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under supervision.

3. Complete training

Training may be completed through a CDL school, carrier-sponsored program, or approved training provider.

4. Pass the CDL skills test

This includes a vehicle inspection, basic controls test, and road test.

5. Receive your CDL

Once you pass all required tests, your CDL is issued by your state.

Training Options to Consider

Drivers typically choose one of the following paths:

Independent CDL schools

Paid programs that provide classroom and behind-the-wheel training.

Carrier-sponsored training

Some carriers offer training in exchange for a work commitment.

Community college programs

Often lower cost with longer schedules.

Each option has tradeoffs related to cost, flexibility, and job placement.

What Varies by State

CDL requirements, fees, testing locations, and renewal rules differ by state. This includes medical certification requirements and endorsement testing.

Because regulations change, drivers should always confirm current requirements with their state licensing agency or DMV before applying.

Planning Your Next Step

If you're exploring a trucking career, getting your CDL is just the beginning. Many drivers choose their license type, endorsements, and training path based on the kind of driving job they want.

Once licensed, you can explore:

• OTR, regional, or local CDL jobs
• Company driver or owner-operator opportunities
• Positions based on home time and pay preferences

CDL Jobs Network helps connect licensed drivers with carriers hiring across the country.